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Astronaut Photography of Earth - Display RecordISS020-E-45018Low-resolution Browse Image(Most browse images are not color adjusted.)ImagesConditions for Use of Images >>Image Transformation Tutorial >> Saving, Color Adjusting, and Printing Images >> Images to View on Your Computer Now
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Download a Keyhole Markup Language (KML) file for use in Google Earth. Electronic Image DataCamera Files >> No sound file available.IdentificationMission: ISS020 Roll: E Frame: 45018 Mission ID on the Film or image: ISS020Country or Geographic Name: EGYPT Features: GREAT BITTER LAKE,FAYID,SUEZ CANAL,SHIPS Center Point Latitude: 30.4 Center Point Longitude: 32.4 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude) Stereo: (Yes indicates there is an adjacent picture of the same area) ONC Map ID: JNC Map ID: CameraCamera Tilt: 18Camera Focal Length: 800mm Camera: N3 Film: 4256E : 4256 x 2832 pixel CMOS sensor, 36.0mm x 23.9mm, total pixels: 12.87 million, Nikon FX format. QualityFilm Exposure:Percentage of Cloud Cover: 10 (0-10) NadirDate: 20091002 (YYYYMMDD)GMT Time: 064955 (HHMMSS)Nadir Point Latitude: 31.1, Longitude: 31.7 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude) Nadir to Photo Center Direction: Southeast Sun Azimuth: 122 (Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point) Spacecraft Altitude: 186 nautical miles (344 km) Sun Elevation Angle: 36 (Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point) Orbit Number: 2282 CaptionsGreat Bitter Lake, EgyptThe Great Bitter Lake is one of several lakes located along the Suez Canal, which connects the eastern Mediterranean and Red Seas. As the canal is built only to allow ships to travel in a single lane, the Great Bitter Lake is a location where ships can change their position in line (like the passing lane on the highway) before proceeding to either Port Said to the north, or the port of Suez to the south. The lake also provides an intermediate harbor for ships traversing the Canal—a journey that typically takes 14 hours end to end. Several ships, some under power and some anchored, are visible at image right. Prior to the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, Great Bitter Lake was a large salt flat; in the arid climate, basins rarely accumulate enough water to become true lakes. Large expanses of white and tan sandy sediments at image left and top attest to the desert conditions surrounding the lake. Located at the approximate midpoint of the Suez Canal, Great Bitter Lake is now filled with water derived from both the Red and Mediterranean Seas, and this steady influx of water balances the water lost to evaporation. The town of Fayid (also spelled as Fayed), visible along the western shore of the lake (bottom) is a tourist destination for residents of Cairo, particularly in the summer months. Download Packaged File. This option downloads the following items, packaged into a single file, if they are available:
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